The C-Ramic Coating process describes
the thermochemical forming and bonding at low temperature, of ceramic
substances to a metal substrate.
This unique coating process is exclusive to C-RAMIC
AUSTRALIA and can be applied to all ferrous metals, nickel alloys,
titanium alloys, and aluminium alloys. 
To understand the coating process, the terms C-RAMIC coat
and C-RAMIC seal are simply descriptive elements of the
process which, when complete, is a C-RAMIC Coating.
C-RAMIC coat is initially a ceramic slurry, which may
be applied to the most complex shapes, large and small, on internal
or external surfaces. The slurry contains a matrix of ceramic particles
and a liquid that chemically interacts with the substrate surface and
the ceramic particles.
When cured (at low temperatures), a thermochemical reaction bonds the
substrate surface and ceramic particles, creating the initial protective
coating. In this initial state, the coating is porous and requires sealing
to develop maximum strength and corrosion resistance.
C-RAMIC seal is the compatible ceramic sealer for
C-RAMIC coat. The application of C-RAMIC seal
will completely fill the C-Ramic coat pores with bonded
ceramic material, creating a very dense coating with an extremely durable
wearing surface. Variations to the formulas of C-RAMIC coat
and C-RAMIC seal will create variations (as required)
in the protective properties of the finished C-RAMIC Coating.
A C-RAMIC Coating will withstand the strongest epoxy pull test and selected
formulas will produce hardness values up to 3000 Vickers. It is stable
at temperatures well in excess of 1000°C and will withstand the thermal
shock of being quenched in water from this temperature. It has extreme
corrosion resistance to hot oxidizing acids and chloride salts. Machine
finishing can be performed to usual tolerances, generally by conventional
methods.
C-RAMIC seal may also be applied to other porous surfaces
(such as chrome plate or thermal spray coatings) to markedly improve
hardness and wear characteristics.
The penetration of C-RAMIC seal into the pores, followed
by the thermochemical transformation into a solid ceramic, provides
a unique and effective method of enhancing existing surface treatments,
with no measurable change to surface dimensions. Hardness values of
1200 Vickers can be readily achieved using this method of additional
surface enhancement.
C-RAMIC Coating of selected mechanical components has proven to dramatically
extend useful service life of the components, thereby extending repair/replacement
intervals and avoiding unnecessary and expensive downtime. C-RAMIC Coating
of components to protect against corrosion and/or sliding wear has proven
remarkably successful, with some repair/replacement cycles extended
by a factor of 10, again dramatically reducing expensive downtime.
C-RAMIC Coating of aluminium components to resist wear and/or corrosion
is now possible, following extensive research and testing. By arranging
the thermochemical reaction to occur at an extremely low temperature,
the coating is formed and bonded to give a durable wearing surface,
without destroying the base properties of the aluminium substrate.
Should you require further information on how the
C-Ramic process may be applied to your particular situation, contact
the experts at C-Ramic.